Ec 121a: Theory of Value

Fall 2020

Tuesdays & Thursdays, 10:30–11:55 a.m. US//Pacific Time

Professor: KC Border
Email: kcb@caltech.edu


It is not enough that you understand about applied science in order that your work may increase man's blessings. Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors, concern for the great unsolved problems of the organization of labor and the distribution of goods—in order that the creations of our minds shall be a blessing and not a curse to mankind.

Never forget this in the midst of your diagrams and equations.

—Albert Einstein, Address to the Students at Caltech (February 16, 1931).

Do markets lead to efficient allocation of resources? Are markets fair? (What does that last question mean anyhow?) What is the role of prices in decentralizing decision-making? Are some kinds of taxes worse than others? What is the difference in short-run and long-responses in the economy? Is it possible to make efficient temporal allocation decisions one instant at a time? Why is the health insurance market so problematical? What's wrong with monopoly power?

These are some of the questions that we will consider in this course. In order to discuss them, we will adopt the use of powerful toy models that we can wrap our minds around. This involves the use of mathematics at a level you should be familiar with, even if some of the tools you may not have seen before. The mathematics we use is based on what you already know, but there may be some result you are unfamiliar with. The course evaluations have suggested that the level of mathematics was that of the “analytical track.”

This web site may change throughout the course of the term, so come back often.

Textbook

The recommended textbook for this course is Hal Varian's Microeconomic Analysis, third edition, 1992, New York: Norton.

Grading

Grades will be based in part on four to six homework assignments, at approximately two-week intervals. If there is demand, then exams may also be used. Attendance may also be graded. Details to be determined.


Homework assignments

Collaboration is allowed on the homework, but your write-up must be in your own words and may not be copied. Please ask for clarification if anything is unclear.


Notes for Lectures

Dates indicate latest revision


Supplemental Notes

Some of these notes are unfinished. While I have been careful in the preparation of these notes, I am not good at proofreading my own writing, so there may be some errors. If you find any, please let me know.


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Updated by KC Border.